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1992年6月,日本大藏省理财局次长吉本修二在国家国有资产管理局系统所作的报告中指出: 现日本国有企业只包括国有林、邮政、酒专卖、货币制造与印刷等一小部分;原有的烟草专卖、电信电话、国有铁路事业,即有名的吃国家大锅饭的“三公社”,于1985年后民营化。所谓民营化,即通过股份制,使国营企业成为与民间企业相同的股份公司,根据“商法”活动,不再受政府的行政干预;
In June 1992, the financial director of Japan’s Finance Ministry, Keiji Tsubaki, pointed out in a report made by the State-owned Assets Management System that: Japanese state-owned companies now include only a small portion of state-owned forests, postal services, liquor sales, currency manufacturing, and printing; The original tobacco monopoly, telecommunication telephones, and state-owned railway projects were famous for the “three communes” that ate the country’s big pot of rice and were privatized after 1985. The so-called privatization, that is, through the joint-stock system, makes the state-owned enterprises become the same joint-stock companies as the private enterprises. According to the “Commercial Law” activities, it is no longer subject to the government’s administrative intervention;