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超过国家规定的50人以上的教学班额已成为中西部中小学十分突出的问题。大班额问题的存在已严重制约着学生生动活泼地发展,影响着基础教育均衡发展目标的实现。教育发展跟不上城镇化进程是形成“大班额”的主要原因。解决大班额问题需从加大政府投入和政策支撑力度、加快城镇学校建设、合理利用教育资源、加强源头治理、大力发展民办教育、加大治理力度等多方面着手。
Teaching classes that exceed the national standard of 50 or more have become prominent issues in primary and secondary schools in the central and western regions. The existence of big classes has severely restricted students’ lively development and affected the realization of the balanced development of basic education. Educational development can not keep up with the process of urbanization is the main reason for the formation of a “big quota.” To solve the problem of large classes, we must start with increasing government investment and policy support, speeding up the construction of schools in towns and cities, making rational use of educational resources, strengthening source management, developing private education vigorously, and stepping up efforts in governance.