一、诺贝尔经济学奖瑞典当地时间10月15日下午1时,瑞典皇家科学院揭晓了2012年度诺贝尔奖最后一个奖项经济学奖,来自美国的两位经济学家现年60岁的哈佛大学教授阿尔文·罗思与89岁的加州大学洛杉矶分校教授劳埃德·沙普利因为对稳定分配理论的建树“稳定配置和市场设计实践理论”摘得殊荣。尽管两位研究者的研究是各自独立完成的,但沙普利的基本理论与罗斯的实证实验相互结合,各类实验和实际设计产生了一个研究和改善众多市场性能的研究领域。因此,2012年的经济学奖实际上授予的是一个杰出的经济工程案例。二、何为稳定配置和市场设计理 First, the Nobel Prize in Economics On the afternoon of October 15 at 1:00 p.m., the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences unveiled the 2012 Nobel Prize for Economics, the last award of economics, two economists from the United States, now 60, a professor at Harvard University Alvin Roth and Lloyd Shapley, a 89-year-old professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, received his “Stable Assignment and Market Design Theory of Practice” for his contribution to the theory of stable distribution. Although the two researchers’ research was done independently, the combination of Shapriot’s fundamental theory and Rose’s empirical work led to various areas of research that investigated and improved many market performance. As a result, the 2012 Economics Prize actually awarded an outstanding case of economic engineering. Second, what is the stability of the design and market design