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作者分析了自1945年至1957年共13年内在上海第一医学院附属医院内所见之脑型疟疾患者共19例,同期住院疟疾病人共631例,脑型占3%。19例中男性12例,女性7例,年龄自5岁至62岁,各为20～29岁之青年。其中由恶性疟所致者13例,由间日疟所致者6例。患者起病都急骤,症状主要的有发热、寒战、剧烈的头痛。全数均有神志不清,部分有抽搐,意识迟钝、烦燥不安等神经系统之症状。体征主要的有肝脾肿大、黄疸及椎体束征之阳
The authors analyzed a total of 19 cases of cerebral malaria seen in Shanghai First Medical College Hospital during the 13 years from 1945 to 1957. There were 631 hospitalized malaria patients in the same period, accounting for 3% of brain maladies. Of the 19 patients, 12 were males and 7 were females, ranging in age from 5 to 62 years old, each of whom was a 20- to 29-year-old youth. Among them, 13 cases were caused by falciparum malaria and 6 cases were caused by Plasmodium vivax. Patients are acute onset, the main symptoms of fever, chills, severe headache. All have unconsciousness, some have convulsions, slow, restless nerves and other symptoms of the nervous system. The main signs of hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice and vertebral body bundle sign of the yang