我国现行未成年人附条件不起诉制度以教育主义为根本导向,但我国所参照的模板大多为以诉讼经济为导向的域外缓起诉、暂不起诉等相关制度。由于与制度模板价值导向的重大区别,虽经系列改造,未成年人附条件不起诉在帮教措施、考察措施、资金保障、配套制度等方面仍有许多不足,影响了该制度教育功能的发挥。未成年人附条件不起诉制度需以教育主义为核心,通过帮教措施的运用、异议权的保护、强制手段的克制等办法进一步完善。 The current non-prosecute juvenile conditional prosecution system is based on education. However, most of the templates we refer to are litigation-oriented and non-prosecutorial systems. Due to the significant difference from the value orientation of institutional templates, there are still many deficiencies in the non-prosecution of minors with conditional non-prosecution in helping and teaching measures, inspection measures, financial security and supporting systems, which has affected the system’s educational functions. The system of conditional non-prosecution of minors needs to take education as the core and be further improved through the use of co-education and education measures, the protection of the right of opposition, and the restraint of coercive measures.