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含意在文学作品中是极为常见的现象。小说作为文学作品的重要表现形式基本上遵循一般的语言规范,但也经常利用独特的句法、词法手段增加作品的含意性。因此,翻译时妥善处理含意问题才能真正译出原文的意义。本文以《名利场》原作及杨必中译本为例,对比分析了英汉两种语言的常规性,以及它们在使用中各自产生的特性,认为含意理论中的“含意推导”和“合作原则”可用来指导译者正确理解原文,并在翻译中恰如其分地表述出来,使译文尽量与原文的意义达成真正对等。
Meaning is a very common phenomenon in literary works. Fiction as an important manifestation of literary works basically follows the general language norms, but often also uses unique syntax and lexical means to increase the meaning of the works. Therefore, the proper translation of the meaning of the problem can really translate the original meaning. Taking the original works of “Vanity Fair” and Yang Bi-zhong’s version as examples, this article compares the conventions of both languages in English and Chinese and their respective characteristics in use. It considers that the principle of “implication deduction” and “cooperation” in meaning theory "Can be used to guide the translator to correctly understand the original text, and appropriately expressed in the translation, so that the translation as far as possible with the original meaning of a true equivalence.