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目的：讨论甲状腺癌诊断依据和误诊原因。探讨甲状腺癌术后近期二次手术的必要性。方法：回顾１５０例甲状腺癌的诊断和误诊原因，分析二次手术的相关因素。结果：甲状腺癌术前诊断率低，误诊率高。二次手术２４例，其中残余癌１０例，说明二次手术很有必要。结论：对甲状腺肿瘤行甲状腺腺叶切除能预防二次手术。
Objective: To discuss the diagnosis basis and misdiagnosis reasons of thyroid cancer. To discuss the necessity of recent surgery for thyroid cancer. Methods: The causes of misdiagnosis and misdiagnosis of 150 cases of thyroid cancer were reviewed. The related factors of the second operation were analyzed. Results: The preoperative diagnosis rate of thyroid cancer was low and the rate of misdiagnosis was high. There were 24 cases of secondary surgery, including 10 cases of residual cancer, indicating that secondary surgery is necessary. Conclusion: Thyroid adenectomy for thyroid tumors can prevent secondary surgery.