法国按朗肯循环原理建造的潜艇闭循环蒸汽轮机装置,即称为潜艇自主能量模件系统(MESMA)的不依赖空气的动力装置预计在1996年将在法舰艇建造局陆上试验站的有代表性的潜艇舱段上开始试验。潜艇自主能量模件系统的分系统的全尺寸样机现已被研制此系统的国 French Submarine Closed Loop Steam Turbine Plant Built on Rankine Cycle, an Air-Free Power Unit Called the Submarine Autonomous Energy Mocking System (MESMA) is expected to be available at the French Naval Construction Bureau Landing Station in 1996 Representative submarine cabin segment began to test. Submarine autonomous energy module system subsystems full-scale prototype has been developed in this system of countries