东欧剧变、苏联解体给中亚地区的稳定和发展带来了巨大打击,由于前苏联政府在中亚地区采取了一系列不当政策,使中亚地区在很久以前就存在严重的“离心”倾向。苏联的解体虽然使中亚地区在主权上取得了胜利,但是在地区稳定、社会发展、宗教和谐等领域都出现了前所未有的问题和挑战。特别是西方霸权主义的新冷战思维的渗入,以及俄罗斯对于该地区的传统影响力的存在,中亚地区又成为了后冷战时期的焦点和争夺的中心。 The drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the collapse of the Soviet Union have brought a huge blow to the stability and development in Central Asia. As the former Soviet government adopted a series of improper policies in Central Asia, there was a serious “centrifugal” in Central Asia long ago. tendency. Although the disintegration of the Soviet Union has won the sovereignty of Central Asia, there have been unprecedented problems and challenges in the areas of regional stability, social development and religious harmony. Especially infiltration of the new Cold War mentality of Western hegemony and Russia’s traditional influence over the region, Central Asia has also become the focus of and center of contention for the post-Cold War era.