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国际植物保护组织秘书处(IPPC)是植物保护领域国际合作的多边协议组织和协调工具,同时也是WTO《SPS协议》下唯一的植物检疫措施标准制定组织。IPPC正式成立于1992年,截至2011年1月共有177个缔约成员,遍布联合国粮农组织(FAO)的7个地区。在机构设置上IPPC位置为:FAO/植物生产保护司(AGP)/植物保护处(AGPP)/IPPC秘书处,位于意大利罗马。主要目标是促进国际贸易,减少病虫害传播。IPPC主要工作领域有三方面:一是标准制定;二是技术援助,协助标准在国家水平执行;三是信息交流,主要是IPPC网站建设。此外,工作还涉及争端解决、与其他国际组织合作等。标准制定工作是其中一项最重要的工作。1 IPPO制定标准的相关组织IPPC设有下列附属机构,参与标准的制定工作。
The Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Organization (IPPC) is a multilateral agreement organization and coordination tool for international cooperation in plant protection and is the only organization that develops standards for phytosanitary measures under the WTO SPS Agreement. IPPC was formally established in 1992 and has a total of 177 contracting members as of January 2011 in seven regions of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). The institutional location of the IPPC is: FAO / AGP / AGPP / IPPC Secretariat, located in Rome, Italy. The main objective is to promote international trade and reduce the spread of pests and diseases. IPPC main areas of work has three aspects: First, standard-setting; the second is technical assistance to assist the implementation of standards at the national level; third is the exchange of information, mainly IPPC website. In addition, the work also involves dispute settlement, cooperation with other international organizations and so on. Standard setting is one of the most important tasks. 1 Related Organizations for IPPO Development Standards IPPC has the following subsidiary bodies involved in the development of standards.