人类的实践活动是能动的,有目的的活动。实践活动的直接目的不同,决定了实践形式的差异。科学家的科学试验活动和技术工人的制造机器的活动,就属于两种不同形式的实践活动。因为前者的直接目的是为了弄清事物的本质,创立理论;后者的直接目的则是改造客休,创造物质产品。我们把直接目的是为了取得对事物规律性认识的实践活动,叫做认识性实践;把直接目的是为了改造客体的实践活动,叫做改造性实践。探 Human practice is a dynamic, purposeful activity. The direct purpose of practical activities is different, determines the difference in practice. Scientific experimentation by scientists and the manufacture of machinery by technical workers belong to two different forms of practical activity. Because the former’s direct purpose is to clarify the essence of things, to create the theory; the latter’s immediate purpose is to transform passenger off, to create a material product. The direct purpose of our practice is to acquire the understanding of the regularity of things, which is called cognitive practice. The practice of direct purpose, which is to transform the object, is called transformational practice. Exploring