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张伟明先生指出:“现代文阅读要加强对文句文段的理解和分析能力,要学会针对问题来分析判断文章的内容,注意从整体上把握文章的内容,回答问题要全面准确。”(2002年12月18日《中国教育报》)这段话具有很强的针对性、实用性,是攻克现代文阅读难题的最好方略。高考大阅读题(第Ⅱ卷的18分阅读题)历来是拉大得分距离的题目,考生普遍感到困难。但是如果能按照张伟明先生指出的四个要求去做,锁定文本信息区,找准答题依据,就能提高得分。
Mr. Zhang Weiming pointed out: “Modern reading should strengthen the ability to understand and analyze sentence segments. We must learn to analyze and judge the content of articles based on problems. We must pay attention to grasping the content of the articles as a whole and answer questions in a comprehensive and accurate manner.” (2002 The “China Education News” on December 18th) is highly targeted and practical, and it is the best strategy to overcome the difficulties of modern Chinese reading. The college entrance examination question (18 points reading in Volume II) has always been a problem of widening the scoring distance. Candidates generally find it difficult. However, if we can follow the four requirements pointed out by Mr. Zhang Weiming, lock the textual information area and find the basis for the answer, we can improve the score.