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贫困是全球面临的一个共同问题,它不仅阻碍一国经济发展的步伐,更危害到一国的民生,因此,解决贫困问题的意义十分重大。解决贫困问题的途径有很多,包括经济途径、社会途径以及法律途径等,本文主要从经济层面探讨如何减少或缓解中国贫困。有关经济增长与贫困之间关系的理论和实证文献有很多,但是关于金融发展和贫困关系的文献并不多。本文将针对该问题的一个分支——金融自由化中外商直接投资与贫困的关系问题展开理论研究,并得出外商直接投资对贫困有缓解作用的结论。
Poverty is a common problem the world faces. It not only hinders the pace of economic development but also endangers the livelihood of a country. Therefore, the issue of poverty is of great significance. There are many ways to solve the poverty problem, including economic approach, social approach and legal approach. This article mainly discusses how to reduce or alleviate poverty in China from an economic perspective. There is a lot of theoretical and empirical literature on the relationship between economic growth and poverty, but there is not much literature on the relationship between financial development and poverty. This article will focus on the issue of a branch - the financial liberalization of foreign direct investment and poverty in the relationship between theoretical research and draw the conclusion that foreign direct investment has alleviated poverty.