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目的观察液基细胞学检查(TcT)技术在宫颈病变筛查中临床意义及病变的年龄分布情况。方法取2012年1月~2012年8月在本院做宫颈液基细胞学检查的妇女,包括键康查体妇女和就诊患者,常规操作采集宫颈脱落细胞送检。结果检查结果正常者占总人数的13.87%,轻度炎症占14.35%,中度炎症占29.27%,重度炎症占12.65%,见宫颈内膜化生细胞占28.59%,挖空细胞占0.79%,低度病变占0.53%,无高度病变和原位癌患者。结论宫颈液基细胞学检查不仅用于宫颈上皮内瘤变的筛查具有重要意义,而且对宫颈炎性病变的诊断也有重要价值。由于取材是在宫颈管,子宫内膜和输卵管内膜脱落细胞也可以被取到,所以对来自于子宫内膜和输卵管内膜的病变也有诊断价值。
Objective To observe the clinical significance of liquid-based cytological examination (TcT) in the screening of cervical lesions and the age distribution of lesions. Methods From January 2012 to August 2012, women who underwent cervical liquid-based cytology in our hospital, including key Kang-chan women and visiting patients, routinely collected cervical exfoliated cells for examination. The results of the test results were normal 13.87% of the total number, mild inflammation accounted for 14.35%, moderate inflammation accounted for 29.27%, severe inflammation accounted for 12.65%, see the endometrial metaplasia accounted for 28.59%, hollowing out cells accounted for 0.79% Low-grade lesions accounted for 0.53%, no high-grade lesions and carcinoma in situ. Conclusion Cervical liquid-based cytology is not only useful for screening cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, but also valuable for the diagnosis of cervical inflammatory lesions. Due to the material is in the cervical canal, endometrium and fallopian tube exfoliative cells can also be taken, so from the endometrium and fallopian tube lesions also have diagnostic value.