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预防性应用抗生素预防剖宫产术后感染已成为许多医院的常规，但对其效果近年来有所争议。目前提倡术前预防性应用抗生素。本观察对54例选择性剖宫产者术前及术后30～60分钟单次给予抗生素与60例同期用传统的术后应用抗生素作对照，无论术后感染机会、感染发生率均无差异，其预防感染疗效确切，且具有疗程短、效果好，对新生儿无明显不利影响的优点。术前、术后单次应用抗生素即可达到预防剖宫产术后感染目的。
Prophylactic use of antibiotics to prevent post-cesarean infection has become routine in many hospitals, but its effectiveness has been controversial in recent years. Preoperative prophylaxis is currently recommended for antibiotics. The observation of 54 cases of selective cesarean section preoperative and postoperative 30 to 60 minutes a single antibiotic and 60 cases of the same period with the traditional use of postoperative antibiotics as a control, regardless of postoperative infection, the incidence of infection was no difference , The exact effect of the prevention of infection, and has a short course of treatment, the effect is good, no adverse effects on the newborn advantage. Preoperative and postoperative single application of antibiotics can achieve the purpose of preventing infection after cesarean section.