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1923年,瑞典建筑师施达克在中国行业。当时的北京政府计划改建故宫三大殿为议院,设计由施达克承担。施达克提交了两个改建计划,在等待答复的同时他测量了故宫三大殿及周围建筑,由此称为第一个对此进行科学测量的人。本文作者在瑞典发现了这些被人遗忘的改建设计图和测量图,在此基础上对施达克在华行业的历史、故宫改建计划、三大殿测量做了详细的描述。同时评介施达克在瑞典所设计的受中国建筑影响的作品及其简历。
In 1923, the Swedish architect Stark was in the Chinese industry. At that time, the Beijing government planned to rebuild the three palaces of the Forbidden City as the House and the design was undertaken by Stark. Stark submitted two alteration plans. While waiting for his reply, he measured the three main halls of the Forbidden City and the surrounding buildings. This was called the first person to make scientific measurements. The author of this article discovered these forgotten remodeling plans and measurement plans in Sweden. Based on this, he made a detailed description of the history of Starkey’s industry in China, the renovation of the Imperial Palace, and the measurement of the three main halls. At the same time, I will also review the works influenced by the Chinese architecture designed by Starck in Sweden and their resumes.