市场化、民营化和私有化是新自由主义经济学理论观点的重要概念,强调“小政府、大市场”的政治经济运作格局。社会主义市场经济体制建设在借鉴和参考这种观点的正功能的同时,也要极力避免由此带来的负作用。在私有化进程中,厘清权力与资本的关系,防止权力异化,促进市场经济健康有序发展是三个主要问题。 Marketization, privatization and privatization are important concepts of neo-liberal economic theory and emphasize the political and economic operation pattern of “small government and big market”. While drawing lessons from and referring to the positive functions of this view, the construction of a socialist market economy system must also try its best to avoid the negative effects caused thereby. In the process of privatization, clarifying the relationship between power and capital, preventing alienation of power and promoting the healthy and orderly development of the market economy are the three major problems.