一、可持续发展:人类发展困境的选择二战后,大批第三世界国家与地区摆脱殖民统治,走上了自我发展道路,汇成了追求发展、探求社会现代化的全球性浪潮,有关发展理论也随之应运而生。从五十年代迄今,人们对于发展的概念理解及整个发展观都经历了一个认识深化的过程。战后初期,西方发展学者往往沿袭传统的“线 I. Sustainable Development: The Choice of Dilemma of Human Development After the Second World War, a large number of countries and regions in the third world got rid of colonial rule and embarked on a path of self-development that merged into a global wave of pursuing development and exploring social modernization. Relevant development theories It came into being. Since the 1950s, people have undergone a process of deepening their understanding of the conceptual development of development and the entire development concept. In the early postwar period, western development scholars often followed the traditional “line.”