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维也纳企业经济学派曾提出优先学理论,可惜在管理学界未引起重大反应。奥地利学者米歇尔·霍夫曼在来华讲学时,用该理论分析了战后中欧国家经济发展的原因。米歇尔·霍夫曼在管理领域中选择了生产、金融、市场、管理四项功能,按优先学理论,它们的逻辑顺序应是管理、市场、金融、生产。因为,只有当相应的投资有了保障,某一种商品的生产才能开工,假如不能确定市
The Vienna School of Business Economics had proposed the theory of priority learning. Unfortunately, no major reaction was caused in the academic circles. The Austrian scholar Michel Hoffman used the theory to analyze the reasons for the post-war economic development of Central European countries when he was giving lectures in China. Michel Hoffman chose four functions of production, finance, market, and management in the management field. According to the priority theory, their logical order should be management, market, finance, and production. Because only if the corresponding investment is guaranteed, the production of a certain commodity can be started if it cannot be determined.