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本文从影响企业外包决策的成本收益因素出发,在交易成本理论的框架内分析了专业化分工、一体化经济、管理费用及市场结构等因素对企业交易费用与边界的作用机理,指出企业在利润最大化目标下的外包决策取决于上述因素对交易费用影响的相对大小。物流外包是专业化分工深化的结果,推动了企业间的竞争转向供应链之间的竞争,并使企业的边界日渐模糊。
Based on the cost-benefit factors that affect the outsourcing decision-making, this paper analyzes the mechanism of the specialization of labor division, integrated economy, management fee and market structure on the transaction costs and the boundary of enterprises in the framework of transaction cost theory. The outsourcing decision under the maximization goal depends on the relative influence of the above factors on transaction costs. Logistics outsourcing is the result of deepening the specialization of labor division, promoting the competition among enterprises to the competition among supply chains, and making the boundaries of enterprises increasingly obscure.