孔子说:“学而不思则罔,思而不学则殆。”这富有哲理的古训,道出了学习的总体方法——必须边学习、边思考,使学习和思考紧密地结合起来。否则,走马观花、浮光掠影式的学习是不会有多大收益的。我们都有这样的体会,当读一篇文章时,如果在读之前没有明确的目的,或者说在读时只是为了读而读,读完之后,文章重点写了什么,表达了怎样的思想感情,恐怕自己也不甚了了。什么原因呢?主要是读之前,要么思维没有明确的指向,要么就是读时没有逐词逐句地去品尝、比较、分析。换句话说,就是光“学” Confucius said: “Learning without thinking is indiscriminate and thinking without learning is perilous.” This philosophical ancient teaching outlines the general method of learning - one must learn while thinking and one should combine learning with thinking stand up. Otherwise, take a leisurely and imaginative learning will not have much benefit. We all have the experience that when reading an essay, if there is no definite purpose before reading, or when reading is only for reading and reading, after reading, the article focused on what to write, expressed what kind of thoughts and feelings, I am afraid I’m not quite myself either. What are the reasons? Mainly before reading, either thinking is not a clear point, or is not read word by sentence to taste, compare, analyze. In other words, it is light “learning ”