农村合作医疗是我国农民自己在长期实践中总结创造出来的互助共济的医疗保障制度,早在抗日战争时期,解放区军民就响应毛泽东同志“自己动手,丰衣足食”的号召,组织各种形式的合作社,其中就包括了医药合作社(卫生合作社)。 Rural cooperative medical care is a medical security system that has been summed up and created by farmers in China for long-term practice. As early as during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the military and civilians in the liberated areas organized various forms of cooperatives in response to Comrade Mao Zedong’s “do-it-yourself, food and clothing” call. , Including medical cooperatives (health cooperatives).