一、研究的缘由中国的当代少年儿童大多为独生子女。他们常常以自我为中心,缺乏责任心、意志力和团队精神。同时又因为他们营养条件的改善和生活方式的改变,且缺少体育锻炼,再加上他们的父母又大多只看重孩子的学习成绩和名次,即使牺牲孩子休息和锻炼的时间也在所不惜,因而少年儿童身体素质直线下降。目前,我国小学体育教学中应用的田径器材和设施多是成人式的,枯燥无趣,令中小学生难以接受和适应。其结果是涵盖人类跑、跳、投等基本技能的田径项目很难在小学的体育课上得到落实。这也直接造成了儿童喜欢体育活动而不喜欢上体育课,喜欢球类活动,而不喜欢田径活动这一现象。 First, the reason for the study Most contemporary children and adolescents in China are only children. They are often self-centered, lack of responsibility, willpower and teamwork. At the same time because of their improved nutritional status and lifestyle changes, and the lack of physical exercise, coupled with their parents and most of them only focus on children's academic performance and rankings, even at the expense of children rest and exercise time is also at expense and therefore Children's physical fitness plummeted. At present, the track and field equipment and facilities used in primary school PE teaching in China are mostly adult-style, dull and boring, making it difficult for primary and secondary school students to accept and adapt. As a result, track and field events that cover basic skills such as running, jumping and throwing can hardly be implemented in primary school physical education. This also directly causes children to like physical activities instead of physical classes, like ball games, and does not like track and field events.