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党的十六大报告中对文化事业与文化产业两个概念作了明确的区分。从传统体制来看,公众所需要的文化产品主要是由文化事业单位所提供的,但随着形势的发展,这种格局正在逐渐被打破。与文化事业相比,文化产业承担的社会功能更为复杂多样。发展我国文化产业,必须形成以公有制为主体、多种所有制共同发展的文化产业新格局。只有正确把握二者之间的关系,采取有针对性的政策和措施,才能满足广大公众不断增长的文化需求。
The report of the party’s 16th National Congress made a clear distinction between the two concepts of cultural undertaking and cultural undertaking. From the perspective of the traditional system, the cultural products required by the public are mainly provided by cultural institutions, but this pattern is gradually being broken down as the situation develops. Compared with cultural undertakings, the social functions undertaken by cultural industries are more complex and diverse. To develop our country’s cultural industry, we must form a new pattern of cultural industries that takes public ownership as the mainstay and multiple ownership as the common development. Only by correctly grasping the relationship between the two and adopting pertinent policies and measures can we meet the ever-increasing cultural needs of the general public.