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美国国家科学院和白宫科技办公室已经确定了联邦政府应该投资的四个研究领域,它们是界面和薄膜,作出决策和解决问题,蛋白质结构和生物功能,以及病毒性疾病的预防和治疗。 1.界面和薄膜。界面和薄膜为研究物质的原子结构如何影响硬度和传导这类性质提供了重要的途径,因为它们的原子结构比块状固体或液体的原子结构更容易处理。界面和薄膜在通讯技术和以硅为基础的半导体工业、在细胞生物学和细胞组织对其他物质的作用方式、在控制腐蚀、在防止材料
The National Academies of Sciences and the White House Science and Technology Office have identified four areas of research that the federal government should invest in: interfaces and membranes; decision making and problem solving; protein structure and biological functions; and prevention and treatment of viral diseases. Interface and film Interfaces and films provide an important avenue to study how the atomic structure of matter affects hardness and conduct such properties because their atomic structure is easier to handle than bulk solids or liquid atomic structures. Interfaces and Membranes in Communication Technologies and Silicon-Based Semiconductor Industries, in Cell Biology and in the Role of Cell Tissues in the Role of Other Substances in Controlling Corrosion, in Preventing Materials