艾·丽·伏尼契的长篇小说《牛虻》,是十九世纪欧洲资产阶级文学中的一部优秀作品,自一八九七年出版以来,已被译成多种文字,其影响之广,远远超过了欧洲同时期的其他文学作品。一九五三年,《牛虻》被译成中文,发行量达百万册以上,在新中国读者中同样引起强烈反应,产生过积极的影响。就是这样一部深受读者欢迎的优秀作品,在“四人帮”“文 Ai Li Vinic’s novel ”Gadfly“, an excellent piece from the 19th century European bourgeois literature, has been translated into many languages ​​since its publication in 1897. Its influence has been extensive , Far beyond the other literary works of the same period in Europe. In 1953, ”Beef Cattle“ was translated into Chinese and had a circulation of over 1 million copies. It also generated a strong reaction among new Chinese readers and had a positive impact. It is such a popular works by readers, in the ”gang of four“ ”text