学生主动学习的精神,需要教师经常地启发、点拨和引导,需要长期地、有计划地进行培养。这与教师的主导作用密切相关,对教师的整体素质提出了更高的要求。因此,转变教师的教学观念、在树立正确的学生观和科学的质量观的同时,不断更新知识、研究和探讨有关的问题,十分重要。一、培养学生的兴趣,增强丰体意识心理学家布鲁纳认为:学生是一个主动的过程。对学生学习内因的最好激发是激起学生对所学材料的兴趣,即来自学习活动本身的内 Students take the initiative to learn the spirit of teachers need regular inspiration, call and guide, the need for long-term, planned training. This is closely related to the leading role of teachers and puts forward higher requirements on the overall quality of teachers. Therefore, it is very important to change teachers’ teaching ideas, to establish a correct view of students and to view the quality of science while constantly updating knowledge and researching and exploring relevant issues. First, to cultivate students’ interest and enhance abundance of body awareness Psychologist Bruner that: students are a proactive process. The best motivation for students learning internal causes is to arouse students’ interest in the materials they learn, that is, from the learning activities themselves