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《义务教育化学课程标准》指出:科学探究是一种重要的学习方式,也是义务教育阶段化学课程的目标和重要内容,对发展学生的科学素养具有不可替代的作用。化学是一门以实验为基础的科学,化学实验正是进行科学探究的主要方式。因此,在化学教学中,如何充分发挥实验的探究功能,培养学生的科学探究能力,成为各教师关注的焦点。
The “Course Standard for Compulsory Education Chemistry” points out that scientific inquiry is an important learning method, and it is also the goal and important content of the chemistry curriculum in compulsory education. It has an irreplaceable role in the development of students’ scientific literacy. Chemistry is an experiment-based science, and chemical experiments are the main method for scientific inquiry. Therefore, in chemistry teaching, how to give full play to the inquiry function of the experiment and cultivate students’ scientific inquiry ability has become the focus of attention of the teachers.