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本文分析了１１省市３５～６４岁的男女两性２７５２７人的体脂含量和分布特征及其与血压、血脂、血糖的相关性。结果显示：（１）男女两性的体重指数（ＢＭＩ）随年龄增加而增加，女性ＢＭＩ高于男性（Ｐ＝０．０２）；（２）男女两性的腰围臀围比（ＷＨＲ）随年龄增加而增加，男性ＷＨＲ明显高于女性（Ｐ＜０．０１）；（３）ＷＨＲ、ＢＭＩ基本呈北方高南方低的分布；（４）控制其它危险因素后，ＢＭＩ与各危险因素均独立相关，男性ＷＨＲ与甘油三酯（ＴＧ）、ＳＢＰ、高密度脂蛋白－胆固醇（ＨＤＬ－Ｃ）独立相关，女性ＷＨＲ与总胆固醇（ＴＣ）、ＨＤＬ－Ｃ、ＴＧ和空腹血糖（ＦＢＳ）独立相关；（５）ＷＨＲ与血脂，尤其是ＴＧ的相关性明显强于ＢＭＩ与血脂的相关性。
This paper analyzes the body fat content and distribution characteristics of 27,527 male and female, 35 to 64 years old in 11 provinces and cities, and their correlation with blood pressure, blood lipids, and blood glucose. The results showed that: (1) The body mass index (BMI) of both sexes increased with age, the female BMI was higher than the male (P=0.02), and (2) the waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) of both sexes increased with age. The WHR was significantly higher in males than in females (P<0.01); (3) The distribution of WHR and BMI was basically high in the north and high in the North; (4) After controlling for other risk factors, BMI was independently associated with various risk factors. WHR is independently associated with triglycerides (TG), SBP, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), and female WHR is independently associated with total cholesterol (TC), HDL-C, TG, and fasting blood glucose (FBS); (5 ) The correlation between WHR and blood lipids, especially TG, was significantly stronger than the correlation between BMI and blood lipids.