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目的:了解江苏省青少年的减肥行为以及影响因素,为制订有效的干预措施提供依据。方法:对33427名学生进行青少年减肥行为意向调查。结果:51.6%的受访者自述通过锻炼减肥或防止增重;11.5%通过不吃肉方式减肥;27.4%通过节食方式减肥;2.6%通过24h或更长时间禁食减肥;1.8%通过捂汗减肥;1.5%通过吃减肥药减肥;1.2%通过使用诱导呕吐或腹泻方式减肥。统计表明,不良减肥行为与性别、年级、母亲文化程度、消极情绪有关。结论:学生中不良减肥行为有普遍性,应采取合理的措施进行干预,保障青少年健康。
Objective: To understand the young people’s weight-loss behavior in Jiangsu Province and its influencing factors, and to provide the basis for formulating effective intervention measures. Methods: A total of 33427 students were investigated for their intention to lose weight. RESULTS: Fifty-one percent of respondents readme exercise weight loss or weight gain through exercise; 11.5% lose weight by not eating meat; 27.4% lose weight by dieting; 2.6% lose weight by fasting for 24h or longer; 1.8% Lose weight; 1.5% lose weight by eating diet pills; and 1.2% lose weight by using vomiting or diarrhea. Statistics show that bad weight-loss behavior and gender, grade, mother’s education, negative emotions. Conclusion: The prevalence of adverse weight loss in students is universal, and reasonable measures should be taken to intervene to ensure the health of adolescents.