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随着国际贸易政策的演变,特别是贸易保护主义的抬头以及市场出现失灵、消费需求与安全需求的差异等原因,欧盟、美国、日本等发达国家的SPS措施日益增多,多次拒绝进口我国农产品,给我国农产品出口企业造成了巨大损失。究其原因,有国际农产品市场越来越重视食品安全的原因,检验检疫技术越来越科学、严格的原因,也有我国农产品出口企业加工技术落后、质量与安全标准不高的原因。应该全方位应对SPS措施,在企业层面,加强对先进技术的引进与应用,不断丰富我国农产品出口市场;在政府层面,完善我国农产品技术标准与相关法律法规,加强对国际SPS措施的预警工作;在行业协会层面,加强企业应对SPS的组织协调,建立更加高效的信息收集分析体系,帮助企业更好地应对。
With the development of international trade policies, especially the rise of trade protectionism, the market failure, the discrepancy between consumer demand and security demand, SPS measures in the developed countries such as the EU, the United States and Japan have been increasing. China has repeatedly refused to import agricultural products from China , Caused great losses to our agricultural export enterprises. The reason is that more and more attention is paid to the causes of food safety in the international agricultural markets. The reason for the inspection and quarantine technology is getting more and more scientific and strict. There are also reasons for the backward processing technology and the low quality and safety standards of China’s agricultural export enterprises. At the enterprise level, we should strengthen the introduction and application of advanced technologies and continuously enrich the export market of agricultural products in China. At the governmental level, we should improve the technical standards and relevant laws and regulations of agricultural products and strengthen the precaution of international SPS measures. At the level of industry associations, enterprises should strengthen the organization and coordination of SPS and establish a more efficient information collection and analysis system to help enterprises to better respond.