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根据《档案法》,我国公民依法享有利用档案的权利,但在现实生活中公民的档案利用权却得不到充分的保障,特别是当公民需要利用某些“敏感性”档案时往往会遭遇到利用限制。本文将结合对经典案例的分析,从保障公民权利的角度出发探讨“敏感性”档案的合理利用的实现。本文中所称的“敏感性”档案是笔者为了叙述方便而采用的一个概括性的说法,指的是属于国家所有的档案中,由于内容比较敏感,如果不控制使用则会给国家、社会或者公民造成不良影响或者危害的那部分档案,例如,涉及国防、外交、公安、国家安全等
According to the “Archives Law,” citizens in our country enjoy the right to use archives according to law, but citizens' rights to file archives are not fully guaranteed in real life, especially when citizens need to make use of certain “sensitive” files Will encounter the use of restrictions. Based on the analysis of the classic cases, this article explores the realization of the rational use of the “sensitive” files from the perspective of safeguarding citizens' rights. The so-called “sensitivity” file in this article is a general statement adopted by the author for the convenience of narration, referring to the files owned by the state. Because the content is relatively sensitive, if it is not controlled, it will give the country, Social or citizen adversely affected or endangering the part of the file, for example, involving national defense, diplomacy, public security, national security, etc.