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第二次世界大战前日本历经了持续的高速增长,并成为当时世界上的经济大国和列强之一。在决定战前日本经济高速增长的各种因素中,制度创新和技术创新起到了决定性的作用,其中专利制度占有重要的地位。本文阐述了战前日本以实用新型专利为主的专利制度的形成、发展过程及其特征,分析了大发明与小发明的经济学意义,评价了战前日本相关的技术政策及其对经济发展的作用。
Before World War II, Japan experienced a sustained and rapid growth and became one of the world’s economic powers and powers at the time. Among the various factors that determine the rapid economic growth in Japan before the war, institutional innovation and technological innovation played a decisive role, and the patent system played an important role. This article elaborates the formation, development and characteristics of Japan’s patented system based on utility model patents before the war, analyzes the economic significance of the inventions and inventions, assesses the related Japanese technical policies and their impact on economic development Role.