至明治时代末期,日本文学始终存在两大 支脉:一是日本汉文学,一是和文学。诞生在平安 朝初期的菅原道真是日本最伟大的诗人、卓越的 政治家和教育家。其作品题材广泛,内容丰富,风 格多样;在京创作的宫苑诗,诗风绮靡典丽,表现 出平安贵族的唯美主义倾向;两次左迁,使他的诗 走出了皇宫高墙,开始贴近社会现实,从而摆脱了 贵族式的缠绵悱恻,以“救济人病,裨补时阙”的创 作理念,为其诗注入了生命和灵魂。 Until the end of the Meiji era, Japanese literature always had two main branches: one was Japanese Han literature, and the other was literature. Sugawara Dao, originally born during the Heian period, is the greatest Japanese poet, distinguished politician and educator. His works have a wide range of subjects, rich in content and diverse in style. The palace poems and poetic poems created in Beijing show the aesthetic tendency of peaceful aristocrats. His left poems have left his poem out of the high walls of the royal palace and started to approach the society Reality, so as to get rid of aristocratic lingering wounds, injecting life and soul into his poems with the creative concept of “relieving the sickness, benefiting the time of the que”.