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一、引言:正确地理解“非平衡”与“非平衡态”非平衡作为平衡的对立面,人们对此再也不会感到陌生了。但对于非平衡的理解却意见纷纷,莫衷一是。我认为,非平衡应有三方面的涵义:一、是指非平衡发展,这是由发展经济学大师A赫尔希曼在1958年出版的《经济发展战略》一书所比较系统地提出,是与平衡发展相左的一种经济发展思路,其基本内容是:发展中国家应当集中有限的资本和资源首先发展一部分具有联系效应最大的产业,以此为动力逐步扩大对其他产业的投资,带动其他产业的发展。后来,F·佩鲁根据“发展极”这一概念,以“支配学说”或“不平等的动力学”为基础阐述了异质社会中的地区非平
I. INTRODUCTION: Correctly understanding the unbalanced “non-equilibrium” and “non-equilibrium” as the balance of opposites, people will never feel strange again. However, there are many different opinions on unbalanced understanding. I think the unbalance should have three meanings: First, it refers to the unbalanced development. This is systematically put forward by the book “Economic Development Strategy” published by A Hershemann, a master of development economics, in 1958. The basic content of an economic development strategy that is out of balance with balanced development is that developing countries should concentrate limited capital and resources to develop some industries with the most contact effects first and use them as their driving force to gradually expand investment in other industries and promote other industries Industrial development. F · Peru later based on the concept of “development pole”, based on “domination theory” or “dynamics of inequality”