哲学批判、意识形态批判和政治经济学批判构成了马克思的三大批判。《1844年经济学—哲学手稿》时期是马克思思想成形的十分重要的准备阶段。这一时期,马克思受到各种思想观念的撞击。通过批判,马克思开始找到并形成自己的“世界观”,并深刻地影响其后的思想发展。《手稿》是马克思这一时期思想急剧撞击的文本记录,显现为马克思三大批判的雏形。 Philosophical criticism, ideological criticism and political economy critique constitute the three major criticisms of Marx. The period of “Economics - Philosophical Manuscript in 1844” is a very important preparatory stage for the formation of Marx’s thought. During this period, Marx was hit by various ideas and concepts. Through criticism, Marx began to find and form his own “world view” and profoundly influenced the subsequent development of his thoughts. Manuscripts are the textual records of the sharp impact of Marxism during this period, and they appear as the embryonic form of the three major criticisms of Marx.