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深空探测是一项高风险、高投资的航天工程,各国通常采用自上而下的方式进行集中管理。这种管理模式已实施50多年,对推动各国深空探测任务的发展起到了积极的作用。尤其是在集中有效地调动国家优势资源,攻克重大关键技术方面体现出了它的优越性。因此,在深空探测领域,世界航天大国无一例外地采用这种自上而下的统一的核心任务管理模式,并且它也还将继续成为各国深空探测的主流管理模式。然而,随着深空探测技术的不断发展,在已经突破并掌握了深空自主导航、深空通信、EDL
Deep space exploration is a high-risk, high-investment aerospace project, and countries often adopt a top-down approach to centralized management. This management mode has been implemented for more than 50 years and played a positive role in promoting the development of deep space exploration missions in various countries. In particular, it shows its superiority in mobilizing the advantageous resources of the country in a centralized manner and in tackling key and crucial technologies. Therefore, in the area of deep space exploration, the world’s space powers, without exception, adopt this top-down unified core mission management model and will continue to be the mainstream management mode for deep space exploration in various countries. However, with the continuous development of deep space exploration technology, it has already penetrated and mastered deep space autonomous navigation, deep space communication, EDL