有效的求知来源于自主学习,因为乐观、积极的态度更容易让学生主动接受英语学习。学习是一种体验过程,学生只有亲身经历、不断探索、不断内化、不断反思才能将所学的知识分化组合,从而将学习的有效性置于个人的监控之下,并将自己的认知、情感、意志主动构建,最终形成有效学习。培养学生的独立 Effective knowledge comes from self-directed learning, because optimistic, positive attitudes make it easier for students to take initiative in English learning. Learning is an experiential process. Students can only diversify and combine the knowledge they have learned through personal experience, continuous exploration, continuous internalization, and constant reflection. This will put the effectiveness of learning under the personal control and recognition of students. Emotions and wills are actively constructed to eventually form effective learning. Develop student independence