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人们生活在世界上必然要以某种身份(identity)示人,进而对自己及他人进行定位,这样才能促使交往行为继续进行下去,从这个角度讲,思考身份问题也是思考“我是谁”以及自己在社会或群体中的角色与归属的问题。1同时,身份还是一个跨越社会学、文学、历史、哲学、语言学、人类学等众多领域的学科,是极具“高度理论性和生活经验性”的问题,是“生命政治的核心”2。如今恐怖袭击、民族冲突、性别和种族
People living in the world will inevitably have to show people with some kind of identity, and then to position themselves and others, so as to promote the behavior of communication to go on. From this perspective, thinking about identity is also thinking “Who am I?” As well as their own social or group roles and attribution issues. At the same time, identity is still a subject that spans many fields such as sociology, literature, history, philosophy, linguistics, and anthropology, and is a highly “highly theoretical and life experience” issue that is “life-political Core ”2. Today terrorist attacks, ethnic conflicts, gender and race