相对于人类经济社会快速发展对资源的需求而言,矿产资源总是有限的、稀缺的,而人类对它的需求则是无限的。因此,就需要制定矿产资源方面的法律法规及政策,规范资源的开采和使用,促进资源的合理配置和有效利用。随着我国改革开放的深入和经济社会的快速发展,尤其是近几年来经济增长方式的逐步转变,1986年颁布、1996年修订的《矿产资源法》已经明显不适应当前经济社会的发展需要,迫切需要根据 Compared with the rapid development of human economic and social demands for resources, mineral resources are always limited and scarce, and human needs are infinite. Therefore, we need to formulate laws and regulations and policies on mineral resources, standardize the exploitation and utilization of resources, and promote the rational allocation and efficient use of resources. With the deepening of China’s reform and opening up and the rapid economic and social development, especially the gradual transformation of the mode of economic growth in recent years, the “Mineral Resources Law” promulgated in 1986 and revised in 1996 has obviously not adapted to the current economic and social development needs. Urgent need basis