一 社会存在决定社会心理。当前,厂长(经理)的心态反映出“计划”与“市场”两者之间的碰撞和融合,表现出种种矛盾心理。 1.进取心理与退缩心理并存。他们面临着领导能力、决策手段以及工作实绩方面的竞争,为官者不再是“太平官”,不再是“传令官”。这种全面的竞争机制从积极的方面讲会大大激发竞争热情,有利于展示一个厂长(经理)的真才实学,在全方位的竞争中奋发进取,一显身手。另一方面,从竞 A social existence determines social psychology. At present, the mentality of the director (manager) reflects the collision and integration between the “plan” and the “market” and shows various ambivalences. 1. Enterprising and retreat psychology co-exist. They face competition in terms of leadership, decision-making tools and performance. Officials are no longer “Taiping officials”, no longer “herald officers.” This comprehensive competition mechanism from the positive aspects will greatly stimulate the enthusiasm for competition, is conducive to show a director (manager) of the real talent to learn, work hard in all aspects of competition. On the other hand, from competition