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教育家陈鹤琴先生指出:幼稚期是人生最重要的一个时期,什么习惯、言语、技能、思想、态度、情绪都要在此时期打下一个基础,若基础打不稳固,那健全的人格就不容易建立。德育的基础是要教学生学会做人,对学生进行文明行为教育,培养学生文明行为习惯,也是学校德育经常性的重要的内容。学生无论在学校、家庭和公共场所,都应当遵守文明行为规则。文明行为的内容广泛,涉及到人们生活的各个方面,看起来似乎是日常小事,但却是一个有教养的人的文化修养和精神内涵的标志或表现。
The educator, Mr. Chen Heqin, pointed out: Childhood is one of the most important periods in life. What kind of habits, words, skills, thoughts, attitudes and emotions should lay the foundation for this period? If the foundation is not stable, that sound personality is not easy set up. The basis of moral education is to teach students to learn how to behave, to educate students on their civilized behaviors and to cultivate students’ civilized behavior. It is also an important and regular content of moral education in schools. Students should abide by the rules of civilized behavior in schools, families and public places. The broad scope of civilized behavior, which involves all aspects of people’s lives, may seem like a trivial matter but is a sign or expression of the cultural accomplishment and spiritual connotation of a cultured person.