胡耀邦同忠在“十二大”报告中指出:“在全面开创新局面的各项任务中,首要的任务是把社会主义现代化经济建设继续推向前进”。“四个现代化的关键是科学技术的现代化”。“今后必须有计划地推进大规模的技术改造,推广各种已有的经济效益好的技术成果,积极采用新技术、新设备、新工艺、新材料;必须加强应用科学的研究,并组织各方面的力量对关键性的科研项目进行“攻关”;必须加 Hu Yaobang Tong Zhong pointed out in the report of the “Twelfth National Congress”: “In the overall task of creating a new situation, the primary task is to continue to advance socialist modern economic construction.” “The key to the four modernizations is the modernization of science and technology.” “In the future, we must plan to promote large-scale technological transformation, promote various existing technological achievements with good economic efficiency, and actively adopt new technologies, new equipment, new processes, and new materials; we must strengthen applied scientific research and organize The forces involved in the ”tough research" of key research projects must be added;