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生产力与生产关系、上层建筑与经济基础这两对矛盾是社会发展的根本动力。社会主义社会的生产力与生产关系之间、上层建筑与经济基础之间相适应是基本的,相矛盾是非基表的,而且这种矛盾是非对抗性的。改革是解放生产力,也是革命,是社会主义社会发展的直接动力。科学技术是第一生产力,发展生产力必须依靠发展科学技术。
The two contradictions between the productive forces and the relations of production and the superstructure and the economic foundation are the fundamental driving forces for social development. In the socialist society, the adaptation between the productive forces and the relations of production and between the superstructure and the economic base is basic and the contradiction is non-base, and the contradiction is non-confrontational. Reform is the liberation of productive forces as well as the revolution and is the direct driving force for the development of socialism. Science and technology are the primary productive forces and the development of productive forces must rely on the development of science and technology.