战斗应激反应(combat stress reaction,CRS)是指战争中产生的巨大心理压力使参战人员突然或逐渐发生作战能力丧失,并伴有心理生理反应的神经精神综合征。从广义上讲,CRS包括所有因战争引起的精神异常症状。如战时精神神经症、战时精神病、或战时一般性格和行为失常、智力障碍及其他精神症状(夸大的惊骇反应、记忆损害、过多的自发激 Combat stress reaction (CRS) refers to the psychic pressure caused by the great psychological pressure in the war so that combatants suddenly or gradually loss of combat capability, accompanied by psychophysiological reaction neuropsychiatric syndrome. In a broad sense, CRS includes all mental disorders caused by the war. Such as wartime psychosis, wartime psychosis, or general personality and behavioral disorders during wartime, mental retardation and other psychiatric symptoms (exaggerated aversive reactions, memory impairment, excessive self-stimulation