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溅蚀:裸露的坡地,遭到雨滴的击溅而引起的土壤侵蚀,即雨滴的击溅首先破坏了地表土壤的结构,并把土粒溅起,随着雨量的增加及击溅的加剧,地表往往形成一层泥浆,而使土壤的渗透减弱,当降雨量超过渗透时,地面泥水汇合而成小股径流,并将溅起来的部分泥浆冲走,称为溅蚀,或击溅侵蚀.面蚀:由于雨滴击打和分散的地表径流冲走坡面表层的土粒,称为面蚀.面蚀现象主要发生在没有植被的坡地上.根据面蚀方式及其表现的形态分为:细沟侵蚀、层状侵蚀和鳞片状侵蚀等类型.
Splashes: bare slopes, raindrops caused by the splash of soil erosion, that is, raindrops splash first destroyed the surface soil structure, and splashes soil particles, with the increase of rainfall and increased splashing, The earth’s surface tends to form a layer of mud that weakens the infiltration of the soil. When the amount of rainfall exceeds the infiltration, the surface mud merges into small runoff and the splashed part of the mud is washed away, called splashing or splashing. Surface erosion: Surface erosion due to raindrops hitting and scattered surface runoff washed away the surface soil particles, known as the surface erosion.The phenomenon of surface erosion mainly occurs in the slope without vegetation.According to the surface erosion and the morphology of the performance is divided into: Rill erosion, lamellar erosion and scale erosion and other types.