应该说,在计划经济时期,激励同样是存在的,但主要是精神激励。而在市场经济中,激励更多地是物质的,通过价格机制来进行。尽管精神激励仍然需要,但在市场经济下物质激励更为普遍。 与计划经济忽视价格迥然不同的是,市场经济是以价格为核心进行运作的,价格机制是市场经济的核心。而现代经济学认为,价格机制的一个 It should be said that in the planned economy, incentives also exist, but mainly the spirit of inspiration. In the market economy, however, incentives are more material and are carried out through price mechanisms. Although spiritual motivation is still needed, material incentives are more prevalent in a market economy. In stark contrast to the neglect of planned economy, the market economy operates on the basis of price. The price mechanism is the core of the market economy. And modern economics believes that one of the price mechanism