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目的评估湖北省2010年麻疹疫苗强化免疫在农村实施的情况。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法抽取湖北省6个郊区(县)8月龄～4岁儿童共474人,采用自编的调查表,以现况调查的方式进行入户问卷调查。结果本次调查麻疹疫苗强化免疫接种率为96.6%,集中接种后,补种率为50%;家长对于接种时医务人员的服务态度、接种点环境、接种组织情况满意者分别为97.2%、96.7%、97.8%;麻疹疫苗接种零剂次者3人,占调查样本的6‰。结论湖北省农村地区2010年麻疹疫苗强化免疫接种率达到了95%的目标。
Objective To evaluate the 2010 implementation of measles vaccine in rural areas in Hubei Province. Methods A total of 474 children aged 8 months to 4 years from 6 suburb districts (counties) in Hubei Province were selected by multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method. The self-made questionnaires were used to survey the households. Results The measles vaccine immunization coverage in this survey was 96.6%. After the intensive inoculation, the rate of re-vaccination was 50%. The parents’ attitudes towards the service attitude, inoculation point environment and inoculation organization were 97.2% and 96.7 %, 97.8% respectively; 3 persons with measles vaccination zero dose, accounting for 6 ‰ of the survey sample. Conclusion The 2010 measles vaccine immunization coverage rate in rural areas of Hubei Province reached 95%.