新中国成立后中国共产党关于遏制战争思想是其军事指导理论的重要内容,在应对战争威胁、维护国家安全、营造和平环境方面,发挥了重要作用。本文将中共遏制战争思想的形成与发展,放在军事指导理论创新发展的历史进程中加以考察。以改革开放为重要界标,分为前后两个历史阶段:改革开放之前,是中共遏制战争思想的形成及完善时期;进入新时期之后,是对其丰富和拓展时期。两个阶段紧密衔接,一脉相承,共同构成了中共遏制战争思想的发展过程,也从侧面反映了中共军事指导理论坚持马克思主义军事理论中国化并与时俱进的理论品质。 After the founding of New China, the CPC’s thinking on curbing the war is an important part of its military guidance theory and has played an important role in coping with the threat of war, safeguarding national security and creating a peaceful environment. This article examines the formation and development of the CCP’s containment war thought in the historical process of the innovation and development of military guidance theory. Taking reform and opening up as the important landmark, it is divided into two historical stages: before and after the reform and opening up was the formation and perfection of the Communist Party’s thought of containing the war; and after entering the new period, it is a period of enrichment and expansion. The two stages are closely linked and come together in one continuous line. Together, they form the CCP’s process of curbing the development of the war. They also reflect the theoretical quality of the CPC’s military guiding theory in adhering to the localization of Marxist military theory and advancing with the times.