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目的讨论围生儿死亡的相关因素。方法回顾分析我院2000年1月至2007年12月分娩的围生儿死亡的临床资料。结果八年间围生儿死亡83例,发生率为6.79‰。早产、脐带因素、不明原因、胎盘因素、畸形及新生儿出生缺陷是围生儿死亡的主要因素。结论积极防治早产,促胎肺成熟,加强产前检查及宣教,重视产时监护,发现异常及时剖宫产,可减少围生儿死亡。
Objective To discuss the related factors of perinatal death. Methods The clinical data of perinatal death in our hospital from January 2000 to December 2007 were retrospectively analyzed. Results 83 cases of perinatal death in eight years, the incidence was 6.79 ‰. Preterm birth, umbilical cord factors, unexplained causes, placental factors, deformities and neonatal birth defects are the major causes of perinatal death. Conclusion Active prevention and treatment of premature labor, promote fetal lung maturity, strengthen prenatal care and mission, pay attention to the birth guardianship, found that abnormal and timely cesarean section, can reduce perinatal death.